Porta Nigra (Black Gate), Trier
Founded as Augusta Treverorum in 16 BC but actually dating back to prehistoric times, Trier is Germany’s oldest city and its picturesque historic center is brimming with reminders of its Celtic roots and Roman legacy. Whether you want to discover the many UNESCO sites, explore the Moselle Valley or learn about the city’s most famous former resident; here are 4 great reasons to visit Trier.
1. It has 8 UNESCO World Heritage Sites
With an incredible 8 UNESCO World Heritage sites, a day trip to Trier is unmissable for history buffs, and it’s impossible not to be impressed by the grand ruins and landmark buildings. Start by marveling over Roman monuments like the the Porta Nigra, the best-preserved Roman city gate north of the Alps, the Imperial Baths and the gigantic Amphitheatre, then walk around the lively Hauptmarkt, visit the magnificent Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady and take in the views from the Roman Bridge.
2. It’s the gateway to the Mosel Valley
Lying on the Moselle river in the heart of the Moselle Valley, Trier is surrounded by one of Germany’s most famous wine regions and wine tasting tours offer a popular distraction from sightseeing. Cruise down the river from Koblenz, cycle along the Moselle Wine Route or hike through the sloping vineyards, stopping for tours or tastings at the many wineries and wine-growing villages along the way.
3. It’s the birthplace of Karl Marx
Trier’s other claim to fame is as the birthplace of Karl Marx and his childhood home has now been transformed into a popular tourist attraction and museum. Behind the 18th-century baroque façade, a series of exhibitions follow Marx’s early life and his later role as a philosopher and revolutionary, providing a fascinating and honest portrayal of the history of communism and its social impact.
4. It’s the host of Europe’s huge Nero Exhibition
Trier will be hosting a huge series of exhibitions on Roman Emperor Nero from May to October 2016, chronicling the notorious Emperor’s rise to the throne, tumultuous reign and violent death. Entitled ‘Nero – Emperor, Artist and Tyrant’, it’s set to be one of Europe’s most fascinating exhibitions, with displays and events held at the Rheinisches Landesmuseum, the Stadtmuseum Simeonstift Trier and the Museum am Dom Trier, and archaeological finds brought in from museums all around the world.